Fighters for Freedom: William H. Johnson Picturing Justice

June 27–September 13, 2026, Gallery 120

William H. Johnson (1901–1970) painted the Fighters for Freedom series in the mid-1940s as tribute to African American activists, scientists, teachers and performers as well as international leaders working to bring peace to the world. It was his last body of work. This landmark exhibition brings together—for the first time since 1946—34 paintings featured in the series, drawn from the collection of the Smithsonian American Art Museum (SAAM). This nationally traveling exhibition is accompanied by a scholarly, full-color exhibition catalog.

Of the series, SAAM states: “The exhibition illuminates the extraordinary life and contributions of Johnson, an artist associated with the Harlem Renaissance but whose practice spanned several continents, as well as the contributions of historical figures he depicted. Some of his Fighters—Marian Anderson, George Washington Carver, Mohandas Gandhi, and Harriet Tubman—are familiar figures; others—Nannie Helen Burroughs and William Grant Still, among them—are less well-known individuals whose achievements have been eclipsed over time. Johnson celebrates their accomplishments even as he acknowledges the realities of racism, oppression and sometimes violence they faced and overcame. Johnson clues viewers to significant episodes in the Fighters lives by punctuating each portrait with tiny buildings, flags and vignettes that give insight into their stories. Using a colorful palette to create evocative scenes and craft important narratives, he suggests that the pursuit of freedom is an ongoing, interconnected struggle, with moments of both triumph and tragedy.”

Plan your visit to see these and other incredible works!

Fighters for Freedom: William H. Johnson Picturing Justice is organized by the Smithsonian American Art Museum. Generous support for this project is provided by Art Bridges.

Featured Image: William H. Johnson (American, 1901–1970), Harriet Tubman (detail), about 1945, oil on paperboard. All works from Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gifts of the Harmon Foundation.

William H. Johnson (American, 1901–1970), Marian Anderson, about 1945, oil on paperboard. All works from Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gifts of the Harmon Foundation.

William H. Johnson (American, 1901–1970), Dr. George Washington Carver, about 1945, oil on fiberboard. All works from Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gifts of the Harmon Foundation.