january
24-July 5, 2004
Virginia W. Kettering Gallery
of Textiles
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1930, Silk-screen on silk, 63 x 52 inches, Gift of Mr. Alex Beckjord, in memory of his mother Mrs. Mary Jane Beckjord, 2003.22 |
The kimono has been worn in Japan since the Heinan period (794-1185). It is the principal outerwear for both men and women.
The design elements on the kimono are drawn from nature and often have symbolic meanings or associations. Flowers of the four seasons, peony, plum and cherry blossoms, wisteria and chrysanthemum, are recurring motifs. Plants like pine and bamboo are also frequently used in the design to symbolize endurance and strength.
Various methods are used in the design application, such as stencil resist, tie-dye, painting and gold/silver embroidery.
One important symbol is the crest (mon), a miniature design in white representing the family name. These crests are always printed on the sleeves, center back, and front of the kimono. There are over 3,000 patterns, derived from flowers, plants, birds, animals and shapes, representing the lineage and family name. The crest of the chrysanthemum, yellow petals in the shape of the radiant sun, is reserved exclusively for members of the Imperial Family.
The kimonos on display are from the collection of The Dayton Art Institute, Ohio State University, The Boonshoft Museum of Discovery and private collections. Admission: Free