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Southeast
Asia encompasses present-day Burma, Cambodia, Laos, Malaysia, Thailand,
Vietnam and Indonesia and Bali. The region’s most important
cultural connection was with China and India. In the early centuries,
Indian-styled kingdoms arose across the mainland and the islands.
Local rulers adopted Buddhism and Hinduism. Temples were constructed
and Buddhist sculptures were produced throughout Southeast Asia
at great capital cities such as Angkor of Cambodian Khmer Empire
(802-1431) and Ayudhya of Thai Ayudhya Kingdom (1351-1767). Influenced
by Chinese designs and styles, ceramic production flourished in
Thailand and Vietnam from the fourteenth through sixteenth centuries.
The artisans created distinctive earthenware and stoneware decorated
with painted designs in underglaze iron brown or cobalt blue. |